According to the Big Bang theory, our universe came into existence as a singularity around 13.7 billion years ago. We say 13.7 billion years because of the current speed of light. Singularities are found at the core of black holes. Black holes are areas of intense gravitational pressure forming infinite density which is called the singularity. Our universe came into existence by a singularity which was an infinitely small, infinitely hot and infinitely dense point.
Moshe Carmeli a Albert Einstein Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics from the University Ben Gurionin in Israel, who is also a Fellow of the American Physical Society and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences, and has been the President of the Israel Physical Society published : Cosmological Relativity: The Special And General Theories For The Structure Of The Universe in 2006.The theory presented in this book is a combination of Einstein's original special and general relativity, but now the starting point is not the propagation of light but the expansion of the Universe.
Using theories of Carmeli, John Hartnett wrote a book: Dismantling the Big Bang. He currently works as a Research Fellow at the University of Adelaide, South Australia. He explained the rotational speed of spiral galaxies without dark matter. In chapter 6, he gives equation and graphs for time dilation where time was much faster in-universe relative to time in the earth. (Page 222-230.) This is a way to explain billions of years of time could have passed in the universe expansion while only one day’s time appeared to pass on the earth.
At the big bang, the universe is thought to have no size but infinitely hot. As the universe expanded, the temperature decreased. Three British astrophysicists, Steven Hawking, George Ellis, and Roger Penrose, published papers in which they extended Einstein's Theory of General Relativity to include measurements of time and space. According to their calculations, time and space had a finite beginning that corresponded to the origin of matter and energy." The singularity didn't appear in space; rather, space began inside of the singularity. Prior to the singularity, nothing existed, not space, time, matter, or energy - nothing. As King Solomon said in 1Kings 8:12 that God lives in thick darkness.
If one took the beginning of the universe to correspond to the North Pole, then the end of the universe should be similar to the beginning, just as the South Pole is similar to the North Pole. If we walk toward the South Pole, at the South Pole we will see north. In the same way, Bible talks about beginning in the last book of Revelation. Bible says in Revelation 13:8 that Lamb was killed at the beginning of Creation. This is the big bang. The birth of Jesus again confirms this. According to Luke's gospel, an angelic annunciation of the birth of the Savior of the world happened. The announcement did not come to important dignitaries or kings, but to shepherds tending their sheep in the middle of the night. The recipients of the message were certainly important to God's plan as the lamb of sheep was used to sacrifice in the Jewish temple. The Lamb of God is born in Bethlehem for final sacrifice. As in John 1: 29, John the Baptist confirms that Jesus is the Lamb of God.
Now sheep always carry the possibility of parthenogenesis or virgin birth, reminding us the virgin birth of Lamb of God in this earth.
John 1:1 says, “In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God and the word was God”. Bible says in Genesis 1:1-30 that God said and things created. In other words, sound energy is converted into other forms of energy and mass. Or in the language of physics, the SOUND crushed the singularity or seed of universe to create this universe. In this way, the Universe contains the seed of God to have the image of God or Man. So it was natural for Jesus to express himself in the human form and after taking bread, Jesus said, “This is my body”.
Steven W. Hawking, George F.R. Ellis, "The Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and
the Existence of Singularities in our Universe," Astrophysical Journal, 152, (1968) pp. 25-36.
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